*,
*:after,
*::before {
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
nav a {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
    font-size: 16px;
}

/* Effect 15: scale down, reveal */
.cl-effect-15 a {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    text-shadow: none;
}

.cl-effect-15 a::before {
    color: #333;
    content: attr(data-hover);
    position: absolute;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    transition: transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
}

.cl-effect-15 a:hover::before,
.cl-effect-15 a:focus::before {
    -webkit-transform: scale(0.9);
    -moz-transform: scale(0.9);
    transform: scale(0.9);
    opacity: 0;
}
/* Effect 12: circle */
.cl-effect-12 a:hover{
    text-decoration:none;
}
.cl-effect-12 a::before,
.cl-effect-12 a::after {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    border-radius: 50%;
    content: '';
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    transition: transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(0.2);
    -moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(0.2);
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(0.2);
}

.cl-effect-12 a::after {
    width: 90px;
    height: 90px;
    border-width: 6px;
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(0.8);
    -moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(0.8);
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(0.8);
}

.cl-effect-12 a:hover::before,
.cl-effect-12 a:hover::after,
.cl-effect-12 a:focus::before,
.cl-effect-12 a:focus::after {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(1);
    -moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(1);
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(1);
}
.cl-effect-12 .selcheck::before,.cl-effect-12 .selcheck::after {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    border-radius: 50%;
    content: '';
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(1);
    -moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(1);
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(1);
}

.cl-effect-12 .selcheck::after {
    width: 90px;
    height: 90px;
    border-width: 6px;
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(1);
    -moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(1);
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(1);
}

.grid {
    position: relative;
    clear: both;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 1em 0 4em;
    max-width: 970px;
    list-style: none;
    text-align: center;
    clear:both;
    min-height: 1200px;
}

/* Common style */
.grid figure {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 10px 1%;
    min-width: 270px;
    max-width: 480px;
    max-height: 360px;
    width: 48%;
    height: auto;
    background: #3085a3;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.effect-ming h2 span{
    font-size: 20px;
}
.grid figure img {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    min-height: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    opacity: 0.8;
}

.grid figure figcaption {
    padding: 2em;
    color: #fff;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 1.25em;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.grid figure figcaption::before,
.grid figure figcaption::after {
    pointer-events: none;
}

.grid figure figcaption,
.grid figure figcaption > a {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

/* Anchor will cover the whole item by default */
/* For some effects it will show as a button */
.grid figure figcaption > a {
    z-index: 1000;
    text-indent: 200%;
    white-space: nowrap;
    font-size: 0;
    opacity: 0;
}

.grid figure h2 {
    word-spacing: -0.15em;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.grid figure h2 span {
    font-weight: 500;
}

.grid figure h2,
.grid figure p {
    margin: 0;
}

.grid figure p {
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    font-size: 68.5%;
}

/*--------effect-ming-------*/

figure.effect-ming {
    background: #030c17;
}

figure.effect-ming img {
    opacity: 0.9;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 0.35s;
    transition: opacity 0.35s;
}

figure.effect-ming figcaption::before {
    position: absolute;
    top: 30px;
    right: 30px;
    bottom: 30px;
    left: 30px;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 30px rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    content: '';
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 0.35s, -webkit-transform 0.35s;
    transition: opacity 0.35s, transform 0.35s;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.4,1.4,1);
    transform: scale3d(1.4,1.4,1);
}

figure.effect-ming h2 {
    margin: 20% 0 10px 0;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.35s;
    transition: transform 0.35s;
}

figure.effect-ming p {
    padding: 1em;
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 0.35s, -webkit-transform 0.35s;
    transition: opacity 0.35s, transform 0.35s;
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.5);
    transform: scale(1.5);
}

figure.effect-ming:hover h2 {
    -webkit-transform: scale(0.9);
    transform: scale(0.9);
}

figure.effect-ming:hover figcaption::before,
figure.effect-ming:hover p {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1,1,1);
    transform: scale3d(1,1,1);
}

figure.effect-ming:hover figcaption {
    background-color: rgba(58,52,42,0);
}

figure.effect-ming:hover img {
    opacity: 0.4;
}

/* Media queries */
@media screen and (max-width: 50em) {
    .content {
        padding: 0 10px;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .grid figure {
        display: inline-block;
        float: none;
        margin: 10px auto;
        width: 100%;
    }
}
/* Effect 13: circle */
/*
.cl-effect-13 a.on-one-nav:hover{
    text-decoration:none;
}
.cl-effect-13 a.on-one-nav::before,
.cl-effect-13 a.on-one-nav::after {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    border-radius: 50%;
    content: '';
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    transition: transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(0.2);
    -moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(0.2);
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(0.2);
}

.cl-effect-13 a.on-one-nav::after {
    width: 90px;
    height: 90px;
    border-width: 6px;
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(0.8);
    -moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(0.8);
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(0.8);
}

.cl-effect-13 a.on-one-nav:hover::before,
.cl-effect-13 a.on-one-nav:hover::after,
.cl-effect-13 a.on-one-nav:focus::before,
.cl-effect-13 a.on-one-nav:focus::after {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(1);
    -moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(1);
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) scale(1);
}

*/